مطالعات خاورمیانه

مطالعات خاورمیانه

ژئوپلیتیک نوظهور سایبری؛ فرصتی برای همگرایی در خلیج فارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
پژوهشگر آزاد. تهران. ایران
چکیده
امروزه دنیا در حال تجربه تحولی تاریخی و بنیادین است و یکی از مهم­ترین پیشران­های این تحول، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و پیدایش زیست­بوم سایبری است. تحول دیجیتال یک روند گذرا نیست بلکه انقلابی است با سرعت فزاینده و در حال شدن. در این مقاله تلاش شده تا نشان داده شود چگونه با فرصت­شناسی و درک درست تحول فوق، می­توان در ژئوپلیتیک بی­ثبات و منازعه­آفرین خلیج­فارس، به یک ژئوپلیتیک سایبری همکاری­محور شکل داد. در این راستا، ضمن تبیین دلایل پیدایش و تثبیت ژئوپلیتیک سایبری در سطح جهانی و منطقه­ای، بر اساس رویکرد نظری نوکارکردگرایی، به تحول فوق در خلیج­فارس نه از منظر تهدید بلکه از منظر فرصت پرداخته و راهکارهایی عملی برای محقق شدن آن ارائه شده است. نقطه عطف این مقاله در ارائه فهمی جدید، سازنده، همگراساز و فرصت­آفرین از موضوع سایبر است که در پیوند با ژئوپلیتیک اغلب به شکل تهدید عنوان و با تمرکز بر ابعاد سلبی، اغلب تحولی با پیامدهای منفی بازنمایی شده است. ایده شکل گرفته برای این نوع همکاری و حتی همگرایی، آنقدر وزن دارد تا در پیشنهاد رسمی دولت ایران به کشورهای منطقه همانند طرح پیشنهادی صلح هرمز قرار گیرد و برای تحقق آن تلاش شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Emerging cyber geopolitics; An opportunity for convergence in the Persian Gulf

نویسنده English

Behzad Ahmadi
freelance researcher
چکیده English

Today, the world is experiencing a historical and fundamental change, and one of the most important drivers of this change is information and communication technology and the emergence of the cyber ecosystem. Digital transformation is not a passing process, but a revolution with increasing speed. In this article, an attempt has been made to show how, a cooperation-oriented cyber geopolitics can be formed in the unstable and conflict-causing geopolitics of the Persian Gulf. In this regard, while explaining the reasons for the emergence and stabilization of cyber geopolitics at the global and regional level, based on the theoretical approach of neo-functionalism, he addressed the above development in the Persian Gulf not from the perspective of threat but from the perspective of opportunity and presented practical solutions for its realization. The turning point of this article is in presenting a new, constructive, converging and opportunistic understanding of the cyber issue, which in connection with geopolitics is often represented as a threat to the title and focusing on negative dimensions, often a development with negative consequences. The idea formed for this type of cooperation and even convergence has so much weight that it should be included in the official proposal of the Iranian government to the countries of the region, like the proposed peace plan of Hormuz, and efforts should be made to realize it.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

cyber geopolitics
Persian Gulf
neo-functionalism
convergence
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