مطالعات خاورمیانه

مطالعات خاورمیانه

مجموعه امنیتی-هیدروپلیتیکی و ساز و کارهای تعاملات آبی در حوضه فرات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
معصومه قنبری 1
ولی گل محمدی 2
مسعود موسوی شفایی 3
محمد رضا شهبازبگیان 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 استادیار گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه جغرافیای و برنامه ریزی روستایی. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
این پژوهش به بررسی تحولات هیدروپلیتیکی حوضه فرات طی دو دهه اخیر با استفاده از چارچوب مجموعه امنیتی-هیدروپلیتیکی می­پردازد. سوال اصلی تحقیق این است که پویایی­های قدرت در دو دهه اخیر، چگونه بر مجموعه امنیتی-هیدروپلیتیکی فرات تاثیر گذاشته است؟ فرضیه پژوهش، پویایی­های روابط عمودی و افقی را عامل به حاشیه رفتن موضوع آب مشترک از عاملی برای توسعه پایدار به متغیری برای کسب قدرت می­داند و ظهور بازیگران جدید را موجب پیچیدگی بیشتر تعاملات آبی در مجموعه امنیتی هیدروپلیتیکی فرات می­داند. این مطالعه با استفاده از روش کیفی و تحلیل اسناد معتبر، روابط عمودی و افقی در حوضه را بررسی می­کند. یافته­ها نشان می­دهد که علاوه بر تغییرات در ساختار قدرت منطقه­ای و ظهور بازیگران جدید، تغییرات اقلیمی نیز دینامیک هیدروپلیتیکی حوضه را دگرگون کرده است. پژوهش حاضر تلاش دارد با ارائه تحلیلی جامع از تحولات اخیر، درک عمیق­تری از درهم­تنیدگی روابط آبی و مسائل گسترده­تر امنیتی در حوضه فرات ارائه دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مجموعه امنیتی-هیدروپلیتیکی
تعاملات آبی
روابط عمودی و افقی
اقلیم خودمختار کردستان
روژاوا
تغییرات اقلیمی
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